Zygophyllum simplex L.
القَرمل
Syn. Tetraena simplex (L.) Beier & Thulin
Simple-leaved Bean Caper
Zygophyllaceae
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Morphological Description
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Description
Annual, much-branched and glaberous herb up to 20-50 cm in height. Leaves are simple, small between 0.5 and 25 mm, sessile, opposite, cylindric and fleshy. Blooming in early winter, flowers are axillary, mainly solitary but occasionaly in pairs, 5 mm in diameter with 5 sepals, 5 petals and 10 stamens. They are supported by short peduncules (2-4 mm). Fruits are capsules deeply 5-lobed obovoid and 2 to 3 mm long.
- Growth Form
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Description
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Habitat and Distribution
- Habitat
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Geographical Distribution Range
This Sudanian species is distributed in Africa, Middle East and Indian subcontient from Senegal and South Africa to India. Within the Arabian Peninsula, it is native to Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Gulf States, Oman, Yemen, and Socotra.
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Ecology
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Phenology
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecFloweringFructification
- Origin
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IUCN Red List Category
Not Evaluated
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Phenology
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Uses and Values
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Aromatic and Medicinal Use
Medicinal use
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Other Usages
Palatable
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Description of Traditional Uses
Utilized as a medicinal plant, particularly for skin treatments, and as a source of forage in arid environments.
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Aromatic and Medicinal Use