Euphorbia dracunculoides Lam.
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Syn. Tithymalus dracunculoides (Lam.) Klotzsch & Garcke
Fennel Spurge
Euphorbiaceae
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Morphological Description
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Description
Annual or sometimes perennating, glabrous herb, 15-30 cm tall. Leaves exstipulate, sessile or subsessile, alternate to opposite, almost entire, acute, 1-2 x 0.1-0.3 cm, all leaves (floral, umbel and cauline) similar in shape but floral smaller in size. Cymes usually terminal, 3-rayed pseudoumbels, each ray 1 to several times divided. Cyathia about 1 mm across, short-pedunculate; glands greenish, 2-horned. Capsule 3-lobed, 3-3.5 mm across, exserted on a recurved small pedicel, smooth, glabrous, lobes rounded. Seeds ovoid-cylindric, usually tuberculate-rugose, greyish with dark purple patches, 2-2.5 mm long, carunculate.
- Growth Form
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Description
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Habitat and Distribution
- Habitat
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Geographical Distribution Range
This Saharo-Arabian - Sudanian species is distributed in Sahara and Middle East until Indian Subcontinent, from Mauritania to China including Spain in Europe. Within the Arabian Peninsula, it is native to Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Gulf States and Oman.
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Ecology
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Phenology
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecFloweringFructification
- Origin
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IUCN Red List Category
Not Evaluated
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Remarks
This species includes seven accepted subspecies, but only one present in Saudi Arabia: Euphorbia dracunculoides subsp. dracunculoides Lam.
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Phenology
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Uses and Values
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Description of Traditional Uses
No specific documented uses were identified in accessible literature.
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Description of Traditional Uses