Salvia aegyptiaca L.
شجيرة الغزال
Syn. Pleudia aegyptiaca (L.) M.Will, N.Schmalz & Class.-Bockh.
Egyptian Sage
Lamiaceae
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Morphological Description
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Description
Small, perennial herb, up to 25 cm tall. Branches slender, rigid, often leafless later in summer. Leaves shortly-petiolate to sessile, small, oblong to linear, up to 25 x 5 mm, crenate, often revolute-margined. Verticillasters (whorle-like dichasial cyme) 2-6-flowered, distant and arranged in terminal racemose inflorescences; floral leaves and bracteoles minute. Flowers very small, pedicellate. Calyx 3-4 mm in flower, up to 7 mm in fruit; upper lip with 3 closely connivent minute teeth, becoming upwardly concave in fruit; lower lip with 2 acuminate-subulate teeth. Corolla whitish to violet-blue, small, rarely exceeding 5 mm; upper lip straight or reflexed, shorter than the lower lip. Nutlets black, oblong, 2 x 1.25 mm.
- Growth Form
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Description
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Habitat and Distribution
- Habitat
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Geographical Distribution Range
This Saharo-Arabian species is distributed from Sahara to and across Middle East. Within the Arabian Peninsula, it is native to Jordan, Saudi Arabia, the Gulf States, Oman and Yemen.
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Ecology
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Phenology
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecFloweringFructification
- Origin
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IUCN Red List Category
Not Evaluated
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Phenology
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Uses and Values
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Aromatic and Medicinal Use
Aromatic usages; Medicinal use
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Description of Traditional Uses
Valued for its aromatic and medicinal properties, frequently used in traditional teas for digestive health.
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Aromatic and Medicinal Use