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Achillea fragrantissima (Forssk.) Sch.Bip.

قيصوم

Syn. Santolina fragrantissima Forssk.

Fragrant Lavender Cotton
Asteraceae
  • Morphological Description
    • Description
      Perennial, erect, low shrub (less than 1 m tall), white and woolly, strongly aromatic, and much-branched from a woody rootstock, with older stems becoming woody. Leaves are small (10 × 3 mm), thick, alternate, shallowly dentate, mucronate, and densely hairy, with slightly undulate margins. Numerous flowering branches bear fragrant, small yellow flowers arranged in capitula without ray florets, aggregated into short, dense corymbs on peduncles (1–4 mm) that remain erect at maturity. Bracts and corolla are often coated with golden-yellow resin. The fruit is a glabrous, compressed achene (2 mm long), narrowed at the base.
  • Ecology
    • Phenology
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      Flowering
      Fructification
    • IUCN Red List Category
      Not Evaluated  IUCN Icon
      Not Evaluated
    • Remarks
      Fragrant Lavender Cotton is a strongly aromatic plant traditionally used as a medicinal tea and still valued today for its health benefits. Despite its common name, it is not a true lavender, and its scent is distinct from that of Lavandula species.
  • Uses and Values
    • Aromatic and Medicinal Use
      Aromatic usages; Medicinal use
    • Other Usages
      Melliferous
    • Description of Traditional Uses
      A. fragrantissima is used for the preparation of medicinal teas for the prevention and treatment of various health problems, including the treatment of common health problems such as respiratory disease, urinary and reproductive disease, eye infections, small pox, fever, gastrointestinal disturbances, diabetes, dysmenorrhea, headache or fatigue, Musculoskeletal and Joint disorders and diabetes therapy.