Euphorbia retusa Forssk.
الأمطي / الغزال
Syn. Euphorbia kahirensis Raeusch.
Cairo Spurge
Euphorbiaceae
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Morphological Description
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Description
Annual, glabrous, glaucous, herb, 10-60 cm tall with. Branches often reddish. Leaves sessile, exstipulate, bluish-green; cauline leaves alternate, linear-oblong, rounded or a little clasping at base, acute or truncate, 2-3-dentate at apex, usually entire, 1-5 x 0.5 cm; umbel and floral leaves opposite, broad and cordate at base, long acuminate and usually recurved at apex, pectinate-serrate, broadly ovate, 1-2 x 0.5-1.5 cm. Cymes forked, pseudoumbels 3-rayed; cyathia pedicellate, glands 2-4, entire or weakly 2-horned; bracts fringed. Capsule ovoid, obscurely 3-lobed, smooth, 5-6 mm long. Seeds smooth, ovoid, with fluted caruncle shorter than the seed or sometimes ecarunculate.
- Growth Form
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Description
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Habitat and Distribution
- Habitat
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Geographical Distribution Range
This Saharo-Arabian species is distributed in Sahara and Middle East from Mauritania to Syria. Within the Arabian Peninsula, it is native to Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait and Gulf States.
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Ecology
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Phenology
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecFloweringFructification
- Origin
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IUCN Red List Category
Not Evaluated
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Phenology
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Uses and Values
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Description of Traditional Uses
No specific documented uses were identified in accessible literature.
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Description of Traditional Uses