Skip to main content

Stipellula capensis (Thunb.) Röser & Hamasha

البهمى /صمعة / بهمة/ الصمعاء

Syn. Stipa capensis Thunb. (1794)

Mediterranean needle-grass, Spear grass
Poaceae
  • Morphological Description
    • Description
      Annual tufted grass up to 60 cm tall. Leaf-blade flat or onvolute, 2-6 cm long, 1-4 mm wide; ligule up to 0.5 mm long; upper leaf-sheath more or less inflated partly enclosing the panicle. Panicle contracted, dense, up to 8 cm long. Glume thin, hyaline long attenuate, the lower 3-nerved, the upper 1-nerved, a little shorter than the lower; lemma terete, pubescent, constricted below the base of the awn. Awn articulate at the base, 6-10 cm long, hairy, scabrid; the awns twisted together at the top of the panicle from a tail.
  • Habitat and Distribution
    • Geographical Distribution Range
      This Irano-Turanian and Saharo-Arabian species is distributed from North Africa, the south of Europe through Middle East and to India. For the Arabian Peninsula, it is native to Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Qatar, the Gulf States and Oman. It has also been introduced to Germany and California.
  • Ecology
    • Phenology
      Jan
      Feb
      Mar
      Apr
      May
      Jun
      Jul
      Aug
      Sep
      Oct
      Nov
      Dec
      Flowering
      Fructification
    • IUCN Red List Category
      Not Evaluated  IUCN Icon
      Not Evaluated
  • Uses and Values
    • Other Usages
      Palatable
    • Description of Traditional Uses
      No specific documented uses were identified in accessible literature.