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Senna italica Mill.

سَنا / العِشرق

Syn. Cassia italica (Mill.) Lancry (1792)

Dog senna, Mecca senna, Spanish senna
Fabaceae
  • Morphological Description
    • Description
      Perennial, herbaceous shrub up to 1.5 m tall. Leaves up to 10 cm long ; leaflets up to 6 pairs, obovate to obovate-oblong, 2.5 cm x 11 mm, symmetrically or asymmetrically cuneate at the base, obtuse but mucronate at the tip. Racemes many-flowered. Flowers medium-sized. Sepals yellow, up to 12 mm long. Petals usually yellow with darker veins, up to 1.75 cm long, obovate. Two or 3 lower stamens longest, 5 medium sized, 2 upper much shorter. Pods up to 5 cm x 18 mm, compressed flat, oblong, curved, with a longitudinal flap-like crest above each seed. Seeds compressed, subquadrate to rectangular, reticulated ridged, up to 7 mm x 4 mm.
  • Habitat and Distribution
    • Geographical Distribution Range
      This Sudanian species is distributed across Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, Pakistan, and India. For the Arabian Peninsula, it is native to Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Gulf States, Oman and Yemen and has been recorded as extinct on Socotra. This species has also been introduced to several regions outside of its native range including islands of the Antilles, Colombia, Venezuela, Myanmar and Uzbekistan.
  • Ecology
    • Phenology
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      Flowering
      Fructification
    • IUCN Red List Category
      Not Evaluated  IUCN Icon
      Not Evaluated
  • Uses and Values
    • Aromatic and Medicinal Use
      Medicinal use
    • Other Usages
      Palatable; Melliferous
    • Description of Traditional Uses
      Traditionally used as a purgative and for skin-related preparations. It may also provide browse, fuel, and nectar.