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Neurada procumbens L.

سعدان
Sand Button, Creeping Thorn Rose, Camel's Thorn
Neuradaceae
  • Morphological Description
    • Description
      Densely pubescent, annual herb with several spreading branches from the base, the latter usually gridled by the old disc-like fruit. Leaves petiolate, oblong-ovate, 5-20 x 3-15 mm, irregularly sinuate to pinnatifid, obtuse. Flowers small, inconspicuous, solitary axillary or paired. Epicalyx present as 5 lobes alternating with and equal to the calyx-lobes. Petals 5, greenish to pinkish. Fruit disc-like, woody with sharp spinous projection on the upper surface and a flat bottom, often 5-angled, 10-20 mm across.
  • Habitat and Distribution
    • Geographical Distribution Range
      This Saharo-Arabian species is widely distributed from Morocco and Mauritania to Pakistan and India. It is native throughout the Arabian Peninsula and has been introduced to the Canary islands.
  • Ecology
    • Phenology
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      Flowering
      Fructification
    • IUCN Red List Category
      Not Evaluated  IUCN Icon
      Not Evaluated
    • Remarks
      The fruits are covered in speines and are often embedded in shoes, tires and pads of feet.
  • Uses and Values
    • Aromatic and Medicinal Use
      Medicinal use
    • Other Usages
      Palatable
    • Description of Traditional Uses
      Traditionally utilized as livestock fodder and in some regions for medicinal preparations intended to treat digestive ailments.