Launaea nudicaulis (L.) Hook.f.
الحواء
Syn. Chondrilla nudicaulis L. (1771)
Naked Launaea
Asteraceae
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Morphological Description
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Description
Perennial, glabrous and lactiferous herb with herbaceous, ascending to erect or spreading, naked, branched scapes, 10–60 cm tall. Leaves are oblong, pinnately lobed with ovate, triangular, or lunate lobes pointing toward the base, with white, denticulate margins, arranged in a basal rosette. Heads are borne on short peduncles, solitary or in clusters of 2–3 at the nodes along the branches, with bright yellow ligules. Involucre, 14 mm long, spreads widely at dispersal composed of 8 inner involucral bracts. Fruits are polymorphic, truncate, minutely tuberculate achenes: the outer achenes have five broad, subcompressed ribs, while the inner ones are columnar, greyish-white, with four broad ribs and a 4-lobed base.
- Growth Form
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Description
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Habitat and Distribution
- Habitat
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Geographical Distribution Range
This Saharo-Arabian species is distributed from Morocco, Mauritania and Spain to India and Afghanistan. It is also native to the whole Arabian Peninsula.
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Ecology
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Phenology
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecFloweringFructification
- Origin
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IUCN Red List Category
Not Evaluated
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Phenology
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Uses and Values
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Aromatic and Medicinal Use
Medicinal use
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Description of Traditional Uses
The plant is traditionally recognized in some regions for medicinal application, often associated with the treatment of minor ailments. It is sometimes consumed as a vegetable (green) in traditional diets.
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Aromatic and Medicinal Use