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Centaurea sinaica DC.

المُرار - بركعان - مرار

Syn. Calcitrapa sinaica (DC.) Holub

Sinai Centaury
Asteraceae
  • Morphological Description
    • Description
      Annual, cobwebby-canescent herb, up to 35 cm tall. Indumentum of rather long glossy hairs. Branches winged, wings sinuate-dentate to dentate. Radical and lower leaves deeply pinnately lobed, oblong, narrow, up to 12 cm long; cauline smaller and less dissected to irregularly dentate, sessile decurrent forming the stem-wings. Heads light yellow, rarely pinkish, about 20 cm across, solitary. Involucral bracts sparsely cobwebby, with up to 20 mm long, yellowish spines, each spine with 2-3 prickles at its base on each side.
  • Habitat and Distribution
    • Geographical Distribution Range
      This Saharo-Arabian species is only distributed in Arabian Peninsula and adjacent regions. It is native to Egypt, Sinai, Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Gulf States, Kuwait, Yemen and Iraq.
  • Ecology
    • Phenology
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      Flowering
      Fructification
    • IUCN Red List Category
      Not Evaluated  IUCN Icon
      Not Evaluated
  • Uses and Values
    • Other Usages
      Palatable; Melliferous
    • Description of Traditional Uses
      No specific documented uses were identified in accessible literature.