Centaurea sinaica DC.
المُرار - بركعان - مرار
Syn. Calcitrapa sinaica (DC.) Holub
Sinai Centaury
Asteraceae
-
Morphological Description
-
Description
Annual, cobwebby-canescent herb, up to 35 cm tall. Indumentum of rather long glossy hairs. Branches winged, wings sinuate-dentate to dentate. Radical and lower leaves deeply pinnately lobed, oblong, narrow, up to 12 cm long; cauline smaller and less dissected to irregularly dentate, sessile decurrent forming the stem-wings. Heads light yellow, rarely pinkish, about 20 cm across, solitary. Involucral bracts sparsely cobwebby, with up to 20 mm long, yellowish spines, each spine with 2-3 prickles at its base on each side.
- Growth Form
-
Description
-
Habitat and Distribution
- Habitat
-
Geographical Distribution Range
This Saharo-Arabian species is only distributed in Arabian Peninsula and adjacent regions. It is native to Egypt, Sinai, Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Gulf States, Kuwait, Yemen and Iraq.
-
Ecology
-
Phenology
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecFloweringFructification
- Origin
-
IUCN Red List Category
Not Evaluated
-
Phenology
-
Uses and Values
-
Other Usages
Palatable; Melliferous
-
Description of Traditional Uses
No specific documented uses were identified in accessible literature.
-
Other Usages