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Urospermum picroides (L.) Scop. ex F.W.Schmidt

عضيض

Syn. Tragopogon picroides L. (1753)

False Hawkbit
Asteraceae
  • Morphological Description
    • Description
      Annual, erect herb, long-hispid and spinulose, sometimes glabrous, 30–45 cm tall. Leaves are ovate to obovate or pinnatifid, hispid or spinulose beneath, at least along the veins, 4–14 cm long and 1–5 cm wide; they are borne on winged petioles in the lower part of the plant and are sessile in the upper part, with auricles present on the upper leaves. Heads are solitary or arranged in groups of up to nine, borne on long peduncles, and large, up to 4 cm across, with pale yellow ligules. Fruits are linear, compressed, long-beaked achenes with a prominent, hollow, bulbous base, and a pappus composed of about 20 plumose bristles.
  • Habitat and Distribution
    • Geographical Distribution Range
      This Mediterranean and Irano-Turanian species is widely distributed. It occurs throughout the Mediterranean Basin in Europe and North Africa, as well as in western Asia.In the Arabian Peninsula, it is recorded as native in Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Qatar, the Gulf States, Oman and Yemen. The species has also been introduced to Australia, California, South Africa and Uruguay.
  • Ecology
    • Phenology
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      Flowering
      Fructification
    • IUCN Red List Category
      Not Evaluated  IUCN Icon
      Not Evaluated
  • Uses and Values
    • Aromatic and Medicinal Use
      Medicinal use
    • Other Usages
      Palatable; Edible for birds; Melliferous
    • Description of Traditional Uses
      Gathered as a wild leafy vegetable and used as forage. Folk medicinal applications and value to pollinating insects are also recorded.