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Anabasis setifera Moq.

غسل / الشعران

Syn. Salsola setifera (Moq.) Akhani

Bristled Anabasis
Amaranthaceae
  • Morphological Description
    • Description
      Small evergreen perennial shrublet, usually less than 40 cm, with rigid, much-branched stems, woody at the base. Leaves reduced to small scales, cylindrical, setiform, appressed and rounded at the tip. Stems green, succulent and photosynthetic with a line relining internodes. Flowers small, solitary in axils of bracts, inconspicuous; perianth segments 5, membranous. Fruit a small utricle, with wings formed by accrescent perianth segments.
  • Ecology
    • Phenology
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      Flowering
      Fructification
    • IUCN Red List Category
      Not Evaluated  IUCN Icon
      Not Evaluated
    • Remarks
      This semi-shrub thrives in disturbed habitats, whether caused by natural forces like erosion and landslides on steep slopes and wadis, or by human activity. Its adaptation to extreme desert conditions makes it a rapid colonizer of newly disturbed areas, such as recently constructed roads.
  • Uses and Values
    • Aromatic and Medicinal Use
      Medicinal use
    • Description of Traditional Uses
      Anabasis setifera is utilized as a medicinal herb, particularly in Iran, where it has been traditionally employed for treating conditions such as cardiovascular disease and kidney failure . Species within the Anabasis genus are also documented for various pharmacological applications, including as antirheumatics and diuretics.