Neurada procumbens L.
سعدان
Sand Button, Creeping Thorn Rose, Camel's Thorn
Neuradaceae
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Morphological Description
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Description
Densely pubescent, annual herb with several spreading branches from the base, the latter usually gridled by the old disc-like fruit. Leaves petiolate, oblong-ovate, 5-20 x 3-15 mm, irregularly sinuate to pinnatifid, obtuse. Flowers small, inconspicuous, solitary axillary or paired. Epicalyx present as 5 lobes alternating with and equal to the calyx-lobes. Petals 5, greenish to pinkish. Fruit disc-like, woody with sharp spinous projection on the upper surface and a flat bottom, often 5-angled, 10-20 mm across.
- Growth Form
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Description
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Habitat and Distribution
- Habitat
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Geographical Distribution Range
This Saharo-Arabian species is widely distributed from Morocco and Mauritania to Pakistan and India. It is native throughout the Arabian Peninsula and has been introduced to the Canary islands.
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Ecology
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Phenology
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecFloweringFructification
- Origin
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IUCN Red List Category
Not Evaluated
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Remarks
The fruits are covered in speines and are often embedded in shoes, tires and pads of feet.
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Phenology
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Uses and Values
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Aromatic and Medicinal Use
Medicinal use
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Other Usages
Palatable
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Description of Traditional Uses
Traditionally utilized as livestock fodder and in some regions for medicinal preparations intended to treat digestive ailments.
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Aromatic and Medicinal Use