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Scrophularia hypericifolia Wydler

علقا - العلقى

Syn. Scrophularia syriaca Benth.

Sand Figwort
Scrophulariaceae
  • Morphological Description
    • Description
      Perennial, much-branched, glabrous small shrub, 20–50 cm tall, sometimes reaching up to 75 cm, with rigid, sparsely leafy stems. Leaves are alternate, sessile to subsessile, entire, oblong-spatulate, up to 20 mm long and 4 mm wide. Inflorescence consists of terminal, lax racemes composed of 3–7 flowers. Calyx is small, about 3 mm long, with orbicular lobes and narrow white margins. Corolla is dark red and about 5 mm long. Flowers have 4 stamens and sometimes staminodes under the upper lip of the corolla. Fruits are subglobose capsules, approximately 4 mm long.
  • Habitat and Distribution
    • Geographical Distribution Range

      This Saharo-Arabian species is distributed from Sahara and across the Middle East, from Morocco to Iran. Within the Arabian Peninsula, it is native to Jordan and Saudi Arabia.

  • Ecology
    • Phenology
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      Flowering
      Fructification
    • IUCN Red List Category
      Not Evaluated  IUCN Icon
      Not Evaluated
    • Remarks
      Sand Figwort is among the rare shrubs adapted to sandy dunes, where it can form extensive clusters of individuals.
  • Uses and Values
    • Aromatic and Medicinal Use
      Medicinal use
    • Description of Traditional Uses
      Scrophularia species have a record in traditional medicine, commonly in preparations for skin complaints, inflammation, and fever.