Moraea sisyrinchium (L.) Ker Gawl.
السوسن / العنصل
Syn. Iris sisyrinchium L. (1753)
Spanish nut-iris
Iridaceae
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Morphological Description
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Description
Perennial, corm-bearing herb up to 45 cm tall. Corm subglobose, about 2 cm across enclosed by fibrous, coarsely reticulate tuniabout Leaves basal, usually 2, narrow-linear, chanelled, arcuate, usually longer than the inflorescence. Stem simple or sparsely branched, each terminating in 2-4-flowered inflorescence and more or less enclosed by bracts. Bracts and bracteoles thin, membranous. Flowers blue to violet. Outer perianth, the falls, broader, dark-spotted, with a central, white or yellowish signal patch; inner perianth narrower, erect or recurved-spreading. Capsule cylindrical to ellipsoid, long-beaked.
- Growth Form
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Description
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Habitat and Distribution
- Habitat
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Geographical Distribution Range
This Mediterranean and Irano-Turanian species is mainly distributed around the Mediterranean Sea, from Morocco, Mauritania, and Spain to Iran, the whol Arabian Peninsula and Pakistan.
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Ecology
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Phenology
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecFloweringFructification
- Origin
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IUCN Red List Category
Not Evaluated
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Phenology
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Uses and Values
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Aromatic and Medicinal Use
Medicinal use
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Description of Traditional Uses
The corms (bulbs) are occasionally consumed as food in traditional settings, and preparations have been used in folk medicine.
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Aromatic and Medicinal Use