Cleome amblyocarpa Barratte & Murb.
العُفينة
Syn. Cleome arabica subsp. amblyocarpa (Barratte & Murb.) Ozenda
Clover-leaf Cleome
Cleomaceae
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Morphological Description
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Description
Erect, aromatic-pubescent sticky herbaceous covered with glandular hairs (Sand grains attached to stems and leaves) ; upper leaves petiolate, oblong-linear, simple, entire, merging into bracts Stamens 6, uniform, anthers deep-purple; ovary superior, borne on a short gynophore, 1-locular Petals 4, oblong-spatulate to obovate, yellow fading to white, deep purple at apex and purple-veined Sepals 4, ovate-oblong, scabrous-glandular, one third to one half the length of of petals The replum with remnants of the funicles (ovule stalks) display the conductive system in the fruit
- Growth Form
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Description
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Habitat and Distribution
- Habitat
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Geographical Distribution Range
This Saharo-Arabian - Sudanian species is distributed across Sahara, African Horn and Middle East. Within the Arabian Peninsula, it is native to Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Gulf States, Oman andYemen.
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Ecology
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Phenology
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecFloweringFructification
- Origin
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IUCN Red List Category
Not Evaluated
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Phenology
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Uses and Values
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Aromatic and Medicinal Use
Aromatic usages; Medicinal use
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Description of Traditional Uses
The plant is known for its strong aromatic character. It is utilized in traditional folk medicine, particularly for respiratory issues and as an anti-inflammatory application.
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Aromatic and Medicinal Use