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Tephrosia purpurea subsp. apollinea (Delile) Hosni & El Karemy

حويرة

Syn. Cracca purpurea L. (1753)

Purple tephrosia
Fabaceae
  • Morphological Description
    • Description
      Annual or short-lived perennial herbs, 50-80 cm tall. Branches appressed- to spreading-pubescent. Leaves petiolate; stipules setaceous-triangular, 2-3 mm long, with a prominent midrib; leaflets 4-17, elliptic-oblong to oblanceolate-cuneate, 7-34 x 2-7 mm, densely hairy on both sides or glabrescent, thinly appressed-hairy on the upper surface and appressed-pubescent below, obtuse or emarginate, mucronate or not. Pseudoracemes lax, several-flowered. Flowers red to reddish purple, occasionally white, about 8 mm long. Pods up to 40 x 4 mm, slightly curved, glabrescent to densely hairy, more or less curved, 5-9-seeded.
  • Habitat and Distribution
    • Geographical Distribution Range
      This Sudanian sub-species is distributed from Chad, through Middle East and to India. For the Arabian Peninsula, it native to Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, the Gulf States, Yemen, Oman as well as Socotra.
  • Ecology
    • Phenology
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      Flowering
      Fructification
    • IUCN Red List Category
      Not Evaluated  IUCN Icon
      Not Evaluated
  • Uses and Values
    • Aromatic and Medicinal Use
      Medicinal use
    • Description of Traditional Uses
      Tephrosia taxa are recorded in traditional medicine, especially for skin and digestive complaints; some local uses also involve plant-based pest control.