Scrophularia hypericifolia Wydler
علقا - العلقى
Syn. Scrophularia syriaca Benth.
Sand Figwort
Scrophulariaceae
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Morphological Description
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Description
Perennial, much-branched, glabrous small shrub, 20–50 cm tall, sometimes reaching up to 75 cm, with rigid, sparsely leafy stems. Leaves are alternate, sessile to subsessile, entire, oblong-spatulate, up to 20 mm long and 4 mm wide. Inflorescence consists of terminal, lax racemes composed of 3–7 flowers. Calyx is small, about 3 mm long, with orbicular lobes and narrow white margins. Corolla is dark red and about 5 mm long. Flowers have 4 stamens and sometimes staminodes under the upper lip of the corolla. Fruits are subglobose capsules, approximately 4 mm long.
- Growth Form
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Description
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Habitat and Distribution
- Habitat
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Geographical Distribution Range
This Saharo-Arabian species is distributed from Sahara and across the Middle East, from Morocco to Iran. Within the Arabian Peninsula, it is native to Jordan and Saudi Arabia.
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Ecology
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Phenology
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecFloweringFructification
- Origin
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IUCN Red List Category
Not Evaluated
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Remarks
Sand Figwort is among the rare shrubs adapted to sandy dunes, where it can form extensive clusters of individuals.
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Phenology
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Uses and Values
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Aromatic and Medicinal Use
Medicinal use
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Description of Traditional Uses
Scrophularia species have a record in traditional medicine, commonly in preparations for skin complaints, inflammation, and fever.
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Aromatic and Medicinal Use