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Orobanche cernua Loefl.

الغُملج
Nodding broomrape
Orobanchaceae
  • Morphological Description
    • Description
      Biennial or perennial pubescent herb, 15–20 cm tall, sometimes reaching up to 40 cm. Stems are simple, thick, solitary or clustered and yellowish to purplish in color. Scales are ovate-lanceolate. Inflorescence is dense, with bracts ovate to lanceolate, acute, and lacking bracteoles. Calyx is campanulate, entire or with two segments and about half the length of the corolla. Corolla is white, becoming creamish to pale violet distally; it is tubular, constricted at the base, outwardly curved and pubescent to glabrous, 15–20 mm long. Flowers have two pairs of unequal-length, included stamens with filaments glabrous or pubescent. Fruits are subglobose, about 5–7 mm in diameter.
  • Habitat and Distribution
    • Geographical Distribution Range
      This Mediterranean, Irano-Turanian, and Saharo-Arabian species is distributed across northern and eastern Africa, the entire Arabian Peninsula, Pakistan, India, parts of China, and southern Europe.
  • Ecology
    • Phenology
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      Flowering
      Fructification
    • IUCN Red List Category
      Not Evaluated  IUCN Icon
      Not Evaluated
  • Uses and Values
    • Description of Traditional Uses
      No specific documented uses were identified in accessible literature.