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Moraea sisyrinchium (L.) Ker Gawl.

السوسن / العنصل

Syn. Iris sisyrinchium L. (1753)

Spanish nut-iris
Iridaceae
  • Morphological Description
    • Description
      Perennial, corm-bearing herb up to 45 cm tall. Corm subglobose, about 2 cm across enclosed by fibrous, coarsely reticulate tuniabout Leaves basal, usually 2, narrow-linear, chanelled, arcuate, usually longer than the inflorescence. Stem simple or sparsely branched, each terminating in 2-4-flowered inflorescence and more or less enclosed by bracts. Bracts and bracteoles thin, membranous. Flowers blue to violet. Outer perianth, the falls, broader, dark-spotted, with a central, white or yellowish signal patch; inner perianth narrower, erect or recurved-spreading. Capsule cylindrical to ellipsoid, long-beaked.
  • Habitat and Distribution
    • Geographical Distribution Range
      This Mediterranean and Irano-Turanian species is mainly distributed around the Mediterranean Sea, from Morocco, Mauritania, and Spain to Iran, the whol Arabian Peninsula and Pakistan.
  • Ecology
    • Phenology
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      Flowering
      Fructification
    • IUCN Red List Category
      Not Evaluated  IUCN Icon
      Not Evaluated
  • Uses and Values
    • Aromatic and Medicinal Use
      Medicinal use
    • Description of Traditional Uses
      The corms (bulbs) are occasionally consumed as food in traditional settings, and preparations have been used in folk medicine.